RESPIRATORY DISEASES

2018-02-28

Asthma

It is a chronic disease caused by inflammation in the airways. Some symptoms include pulmonary spasm, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Allergies, infections and contamination can cause asthma attacks.

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)


Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is the inability to exhale normally. This condition is usually caused by smoking, genetic factors and contamination.

Bronchitis


It is divided into acute and chronic bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is a type of COPD that is emphasized by an chronic cough.The acute bronchitis is caused by a virus. In both cases, the mucous membrane in the lungs is inflamed in the bronchial passage. This causes swelling that prevents the passage of air into the lungs. To treat it, the procedure must be consistent and constant. 

Emphysema


This disease is another type of COPD. The most common cause is smoking and those who have this condition have problems exhaling the air of the lungs. Emphysema evolves slowly as the years pass and it has no cure. Cigar smoke damages the air sacs of the lungs to a point where they can not regenerate by themselves; Therefore, quitting smoking reduces the rate of progression.

Lung cancer


Of all malignant tumors, lung cancer is the leading cause of death in Mexico. Since it has the possibility to develop in any part of the lungs, it is difficult to detect. The tumors interfere with the regular function of the lungs, although the symptoms may take years to appear; Some of them are: chronic cough, changes in voice, scratchy breath and coughing blood, among others.

Pneumonia


This disease is caused by an infection in the pulmonary bags. The infection can be caused by a bacterium, virus or fungus. Most people can recover in a period of 1 to 3 weeks, but there are also cases that take many years to recover. Some symptoms are: fever, cough, chills and breathing problems. To prevent it, it is suggested to wash your hands frequently, to prevent the flu becomes more severe or to receive the appropriate vaccine

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